Pediatric nephrology is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of kidney-related conditions in children. These conditions can range from congenital abnormalities of the kidneys to acquired kidney diseases such as glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and urinary tract infections. Pediatric nephrologists work closely with other healthcare providers to provide comprehensive care for children with kidney disorders, including medical interventions, dialysis, and kidney transplantation. They also play a role in educating patients and families about kidney health and disease prevention.